to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
like this; this sort; this way
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
incident; affair; happening; event
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to make use of; to lend money
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be silent; to say nothing
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry