indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?
 this;  this one;  this person;  now;  this point (in time);  here;  used to stress the subject of a sentence
 indicates emotion or admiration;  indicates emphasis;  I;  me;  wah!;  boo!
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 interval;  period of time;  among;  between;  good opportunity;  chance
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to think;  to consider;  to think (of doing);  to plan (to do);  to judge;  to assess;  to imagine
 yes;  yeah;  huh?;  what?;  not;  's
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o
 firm;  determined;  resolute;  conclusive
 to make war (on);  to wage war (against);  to compete (against);  to struggle (against adversities, etc.);  to fight
 should;  must;  -able;  probably;  likely
 a little;  a bit;  just a minute;  for a moment;  somewhat;  rather;  (not) easily
 to wait;  to await;  to look forward to;  to depend on;  to need
 to give;  to confer;  to bestow;  to kindly do for one;  to oblige;  to favour
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 General Headquarters (office of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers);  GHQ
 to change places;  to relieve one another;  to replace someone
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 child;  kid;  (one's) child;  offspring;  young (animal);  young woman;  offshoot
 truth;  reality;  seriousness;  logical truth;  printed style writing;  star performer
 hill;  height;  knoll;  bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
 it is assuredly that ...;  can say with confidence that ...
 together (with);  at the same time;  in a lump
 to go;  to move (in a direction or towards a specific location);  to proceed;  to take place;  to pass through;  to come and go;  to walk
 occasionally;  once in a while;  now and then;  rarely;  seldom
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 to go on a trip;  to go out to play;  to go and visit (a friend)
 to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 -ness;  indicates assertion;  come;  come now
 why?;  what for?;  how?;  by what means?
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  Miss;  politeness marker
 one's own convenience;  one's way;  surroundings;  environment;  convenience;  ease of use;  financial circumstances
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to meet;  to encounter;  to see;  to have an accident;  to have a bad experience
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 to come (spatially or temporally);  to approach;  to come back;  to do ... and come back;  to come to be;  to become