counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
kanreki; one's 60th birthday (or 61st in the traditional age reckoning system) when one has lived through a full sexagenary cycle
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
having only tiles of one suit and no honor tiles (meld)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
neighborhood; neighbourhood; street; block; town
evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; misfortune; calamity
to lose (something); to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
user; consumer; master (e.g. of swordsmanship); prodigal; spendthrift
blackmail; extortion; threat (to extort money)
vice; immorality; corruption
fraud; swindle; graft; saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it; making promises without keeping them; flaking out
business practice; business method; commerce; commercial law
marriage fraud; fake marriage
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become overgrown; to grow thick; to spread; to run rampant; to thrive
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
in succession; one by one
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
punishment; judgement; judgment; decapitation
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
transforming oneself; taking on another form; disguising oneself; artificial fly (for fishing)
riot; rebellion; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
debt collection; debt collector