this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
although I say; although one might say; although called
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Confucian scholar; Confucianist
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
now; the present time; just now; another; more
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eternal; everlasting; unchangeable; invariant
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
by means of; due to; because of; according to
contortion; distortion; warp; kink (in one's character); twist
influence; effect; impact
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
that is (to say); namely; precisely; exactly; if one does ..., then; in that case
detour; circumvention; turning movement
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
another; one more; even more; (not) quite; (not) very
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; on; above; the best; top
to be born; to come into the world