place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
two persons; two people; pair; couple
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
bloodsucking; sucking blood
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
just before one's eyes; in one's presence; personally
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
to distance oneself (from); to keep (something or someone) at a distance; to maintain a distance (from)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
decision; determination; resolution
wherein; therein; thereinto
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to take entirely for oneself; to monopolize
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock
twenty-third day of the month; twenty-three days
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as