pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be dispersed; to get separated
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
book with the look and layout of a magazine
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
uncool; tacky; lame; corny
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
(camera) shutter; shutter (for a door, window, etc.)
sound; noise; (speech) sound; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
uncool; lame; unfashionable; unstylish; tacky; tasteless
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
such ... as; or some such
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more