here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
kitchen; financial situation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
time; hour; period; class
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
boy; son; baby boy; young man
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any