honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
fighting bravely; strenuous efforts
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
frontier (esp. the American frontier); frontier (of a field); forefront (of science, technology)
construction; establishment
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
silent profile (in cell phones); silent mode; vibrate mode
now; the present time; just now; another; more
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
(medical) doctor; physician