jpdb beta

olden days; former

1

to peel; to skin; to pare; to hull; to bare (e.g. fangs); to open wide (e.g. eyes)

1

reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

5

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

77

group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school

1

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

3

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

44

tip of one's nose

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

41

red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful

1

to shine; to glitter; to be bright

1

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

1

being left out; being ostracized

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

7

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7

a certain ...; some ...

1

year; age; years; past one's prime; old age

2

December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar

1

twenty-fourth day of the month; twenty-four days

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

8

red nose

2

thereupon; shortly thereafter

1

one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself

7

old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly

1

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

5

yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)

1

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

3

yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?

1

uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)

1

who

4

I; me

15

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

33

Santa Claus

1

certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons

2

request; favour (to ask); wish; please

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

19

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

8

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

4

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

16

around the world; throughout the world

2

children

1

present; gift; to give a present or gift

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

21

to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

8

huh?; what's up?

6

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

4