madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
business; trade; operations; sales
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
Shōwa era (1312.3.20-1317.2.3)
elder brother; one's senior; older man; man older than oneself
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
elbowroom; leeway; room; reserve; margin; allowance
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
older brother; elder brother
(train) station attendant; station employee; station staff
trouble; bother; annoyance
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
accident resulting in personal injury or death (esp. traffic, rail, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to suspend operations (esp. of trains); to stop driving
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
sorry; excuse me; thank you
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
transportation; conveyance; delivery; hospitalization; transfer to hospital