today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
telephone number; phone number
my husband; one's family; family member
extramarital sex; affair; fooling around; infidelity; wantonness; unfaithfulness
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
shameful; disgraceful; unsightly; indecent; unseemly; unbecoming
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
(wrestling) ring; forum (e.g. for discussion); sandbag; gabion
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!
cosmetics; beauty products; toiletries; makeup
your husband; her husband
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
end; finish; bound; limit; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm