suffix for familiar person
to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes); to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
brain waves; electroencephalogram; EEG
jack; knave; (electrical) jack; hijack; hijacking
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
now; the present time; just now; another; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
myself; yourself; I; me; you
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
meaning; significance; sense
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier; leading; overseeing; leader
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
electrocardiogram; ECG; EKG
(computer) monitor; consumer who comments on products, television programs, etc. (programmes); program or utility that monitors a program or activity
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
great mountain; large mountain
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to stake; to risk; to bet; to wager
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier