spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
Islamic State (of Iraq and the Levant); Daesh; IS; information separator; delimiter
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
this world; this life; world of the living
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
how long; how much; to what extent
to be worried; to be troubled
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
around the world; throughout the world
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
than; from; out of; except; but; more
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint