to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
adds force or indicates command
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
approximately; about; only; nothing but; just (finished, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
really; truly; indeed; good grief
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
tidying up; clearing up; cleaning up; clearing away; putting in order
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
straight; quickly; quietly; gently; to feel refreshed; to feel satisfied
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
sly; cunning; sneaky; miserly; mean; stingy
spicy; hot; salty; harsh (criticism); severe (punishment); painful
in that way; thus; so; so?
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
(one's) gaze; direction in which one is looking; point of view; standpoint; line covering someone's eyes (in an edited photograph)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?