Keyword
-sama
Info
FrequencyTop 100
Type
Kyōiku (3rd grade) 
?
Shinjitai ?
KankenLevel 8
Heisig1003
Old form樣
Readings
さま
(67%)
よう
(27%)
ざま
(4%)
Composed of
tree
force of nature
water
Mnemonic

This is the kanji for the さま honorific suffix, and is typically used for individuals of a higher rank than oneself, including customers, people one greatly admires, or divine entities.

Traditionally many of such Japanese divine entities towards whom this honorific would be used were considered to be a part of the landscape. The tree on the left of this kanji is not just a simple tree — it's a place where a deity resides. The water on the bottom is not just water — it is also an embodiment of a Japanese divine spirit. They wield the force of nature as they see fit and can easily ruin you if you're rude, so show some respect and use the 〜さま honorific!

Used in vocabulary (588 in total)
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
same; similar; (just) like; equal
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
God; god; deity; ace; king; superior person
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
state; condition; the way things should be; ideal state; truth
way; method; means; (technical) specification
uniform; equal; even; common; ordinary; usual
aspect; phase; condition; modality
diverse; various
older brother
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
master; Your Lordship; My Lord; husband
unsightly; ungraceful; clumsy; awkward; unpresentable; unshapely
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
princess; daughter of a nobleman
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
you (singular)
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
wait-and-see (situation, stance, etc.); waiting to see (how things play out); watching developments (before acting); probe; probing move
we are of equal status in this regard; we are in the same boat; the same to you; the feeling is mutual
to wait and see; to see how the land lies
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts
Her Majesty the Queen; mistress (in S&M); dominatrix
(another's) child; child; kid
style; form; pattern
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
pattern; design
to see to it that ...; to make sure that ...; to try to ...; to make an effort to ...
other people; others
doctor; physician
nobleman; dignitary; feudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyo; man brought up away from the world; arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
state; condition; the way things should be; ideal state; truth
to tell (someone) to ...
carrying (someone) in one's arms; princess carry; bridal carry
to assume an aspect; to take on an appearance
diversity; variety
attitude to life; form of existence; way of life
to wait and see; to see how the land lies
changing completely; transformation
care of; c/o
like this; this sort; this way
pattern; design
young master; son of a high-ranking person
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
just who do you think you are?
everyone; everybody; ladies and gentlemen
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
manner of speaking; mode of expression; way of saying something; at the same time as speaking; as one speaks
a great variety of; diversity
regular customer; valued client
I feel that ...; I feel as though ...; I have a feeling that ...; I have the impression that ...; I think that ...
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
manner of death
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such)
diversification
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
(a) Buddha; deceased person
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name
thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal; thank you (for displaying lovey-dovey behaviour)
carrying (someone) in one's arms; princess carry; bridal carry
look of the sky (esp. of bad weather); weather; course (of events); situation; way the wind is blowing
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
rearranging; remodeling; remodelling
the sun; Sol; providence; heaven; god
other people; others
in the same way as; just like
identically; in the (exact) same way; similarly
striped pattern
lord; nobleman; daimyo; dignitary; master
thank you for the meal; that was a delicious meal; what a wonderful meal
master; Your Lordship; My Lord; husband
one person; one customer; unmarried and childless older woman
stylistic beauty; beauty of form; beauty derived from refined style; established trope; beloved stock formula (in entertainment); time-honored routine
world; society; people; the public
while passing each other
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
mottled pattern; patchy pattern
learning by watching others; learning by imitation; following by example
party game in which a randomly selected "king" issues orders to other players
Ladies and Gentlemen!; all of you; everyone
manual; instructions; guide; specification document; specifications; blueprint
unfavourably; unfavorably; disparagingly; insultingly; ill
outsider; one not included in the favored group; outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo
such; like that; in that way
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
what sort; what kind
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; clitoris
indescribable; having no way to express
fraud; cheating; foul play; surely; absolutely; certainly
change; alteration; modification
this sort of; of this kind; of the sort; such
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
lady of the house
apologies for the crude food
mottled pattern; patchy pattern
Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
kid's lunch; kid's meal
prince; princess
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
next time it will be me who needs your help; when times are tough, we should help each other; we are all in this together
successive; consecutive; back-to-back; one after another
unsightly; ungraceful; clumsy; awkward; unpresentable; unshapely
sorry; too bad (for you)!; tough luck!
next time it will be me who needs your help; when times are tough, we should help each other; we are all in this together
to become good-looking; to start looking appropriate (for something)
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
form; situation; condition
person of high standing, with a warped view of reality; (lit.) naked emperor
what sort of; what kind of; what way
to one's heart's content
person of importance; a someone; absolutely; certainly; to be sure
everybody is different; to each their own; three different people, three different styles
monk; priest; boy
two ways (e.g. of interpreting a word); two kinds; two types
thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts
eccentric; queer; unconventional; peculiar; bizarre; strange
how; in what way
immediately; promptly
apologies for the crude food
stormy; threatening
arabesque; scrollwork
fabric (pattern) of human relationships
the customer is always right; the customer is king
(arch.) person of high rank; (arch.) nobleman; wife of a nobleman
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
immediately; promptly
a great variety of; all sorts or kinds of; multifarious
young wife; young married woman
modern style; contemporary style; current fashion; verse form from the Heian and Kamakura periods consisting of 4 lines each divided into two parts of 7 and 5 syllables
display of dolls during Hinamatsuri; Hinamatsuri (March 3); Girls' Festival; Dolls' Festival
hard-to-believe; unbelievable; incredible; fabulous
sorry; too bad (for you)!; tough luck!
checked pattern; chequered pattern; checks; checkers; chequers
hopeless; good-for-nothing; incorrigible; foolish; preposterous; absurd
plentiful; lot of; much; pile of
signs of rain; threat of rain
senior female worker who supervises junior employees in a domineering fashion
smooth words make smooth ways; it's not what you say; it's how you say it
head over heels; headlong; head first
God and Buddha; Gods and Buddhas; one's guardian angel
attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name
all thanks to ...; ... is a lifesaver; (one) couldn't do without ...; our gracious ...; hats off to ...
the other party
(another's) child; child; kid
coming home after midnight; person who comes home after midnight
inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round
romance; love affair
thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal; thank you (for displaying lovey-dovey behaviour)
striped pattern
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
stupid; meaningless; worthless; hopeless (person, situation); beyond help; beyond saving
wickedness; sideways; unreasonable
to tell (someone) to ...
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
thanks for taking care of me; thanks for taking care of my loved one
thunder; god of thunder
in that way; like that; that way
living god; saintly person
such; like that; in that way
clearly (understand, see, hear, etc.); distinctly; perfectly; as if it were right in front of one
two ways; both ways; two kinds
the truth always comes out; you can't sweep it under the rug forever; a secret is too heavy to hold; (lit.) the king's ears are donkey's ears
ordinary; common; mediocre
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
daimyo not sworn to support Tokugawa before the battle of Sekigahara (1600); non-Tokugawa daimyo
state; condition; situation; terms
large-hearted; generous; liberal; placid; composed; cool
like this; this sort; this way
what sort; what kind
the sun; providence; god
kimono with design on the skirt
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
towering; astonishingly high
imperial palace; person living in the imperial palace (esp. the emperor); festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress
stylization; conventionalization; standardization; formalization
immediately; promptly
in this manner; in this way; like this
thank you for the meal; that was a delicious meal; what a wonderful meal
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
according to circumstances; depending on the state of things; according to how the situation develops
grandfather; old man; elderly man
weather portending snow; snowflake pattern
picturesque design
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
while passing each other
colored pattern; beautifully colored design; love scene
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
way of thinking; thought pattern; thinking pattern
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
headlong; head over heels
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
(traditional) Japanese style
sour (expression); (lit.) as if having chewed on a bitter bug
the very picture of ...
indecent; shameful; unsightly; pathetic
way of doing
rearranging; remodeling; remodelling
confusing set-up; puzzling method
how; in what way
manner of walking; horse gait
Chinese design; Chinese style; traditional architecture associated with Zen
so ... that ...; to that extent; to that degree
parent with child; person bringing along their children
different strokes for different folks; people doing something in their own way
dilettantish business; amateurish business
the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren)
stupid; meaningless; worthless; hopeless (person, situation); beyond help; beyond saving
the king of fruits (i.e. durian)
geometric pattern
decorative carving; design; plan; sketch
Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
state; condition; the way things should be; ideal state; truth
vague; unclear; elusive; hazy
each of the three being different from the other two; each of the three having his (her) own way
woven pattern or design
gushing forth; bursting out; (lit.) like breaking a dam
fraud; cheating; foul play; surely; absolutely; certainly
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
dilettantism; amateurism (in art)
person of importance; a someone; absolutely; certainly; to be sure
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
individual (different) ways of doing things; being different (varied) for each item (type)
so many men, so many ways; to each one's own; it takes all sorts to make a world
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
whatever will be, will be; things happen the way they happen; let nature take its course
complex and multifarious
manner of speaking; mode of expression; way of saying something
lower classes; common people
many ways; various methods
as if it were about oneself
so ... that ...; to that extent; to that degree
black-spotted pond frog (Rana nigromaculata)
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
all thanks to ...; ... is a lifesaver; (one) couldn't do without ...; our gracious ...; hats off to ...
beyond comparison; incomparable
facets (aspects) of (human) life; the pattern of (one's) life
thanks for taking care of me; thanks for taking care of my loved one
to sell like hot cakes; to fly off the shelves
person of high standing, with a warped view of reality; (lit.) naked emperor
senior female worker who supervises junior employees in a domineering fashion
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
thin Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper); Japanese tissue
attitude; move; measures (to take)
state; condition; situation; terms
thank you for your trouble; unfortunately ...
way of thinking; one's perspective
piercing (cold); biting (wind)
hopeless; irredeemable
changing completely; transformation
ciliary body (of the eye)
things depend on how you look at them
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
learning by watching others; learning by imitation; following by example
Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
hard-to-believe; unbelievable; incredible; fabulous
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria)
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
(clothing) patterned all over
serves you right!; see what happens!
the sun; Sol; providence; heaven; god
apologies for the crude food
stunning; electrifying; striking; eye-popping; brilliant
to sleep like a log; to sleep like a baby
according to circumstances; dependent on the state of things
painstaking (e.g. effort); excruciating (e.g. hard work); grueling
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
Ladies and Gentlemen!; all of you; everyone
brought up in luxury
kid's meal; special meal prepared for children at a restaurant
regular customer; valued client
expression of gratitude
customer appreciation day (retail sales day)
Manjusri (bodhisattva)
verse form from the Heian and Kamakura periods consisting of 4 lines each divided into two parts of 7 and 5 syllables
lord; nobleman; daimyo; dignitary; master
unnatural; artificial; false; forced (e.g. smile); empty (e.g. compliments)
sorry; too bad (for you)!; tough luck!
to change completely; to transform
wide-ranging and diverse; multifarious
hard-to-believe; unbelievable; incredible; fabulous
painstaking (e.g. effort); excruciating (e.g. hard work); grueling
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
condition; state (of health); appearance
living god; saintly person
an infinite variety; multifarious; being extremely varied and wide-ranging
The Frog Prince (fairy tale)
so ... that ...; to that extent; to that degree
embroidered design
hopeless; good-for-nothing; incorrigible; foolish; preposterous; absurd
kokkuri; divination technique similar to table turning and planchette
traditional Zen-style architecture
frail; flimsy; insubstantial; insignificant; lacking gravitas
herring-bone pattern; herringbone pattern
precedent; example
Kamakura style; style of customs of samurai and their women during the Kamakura period
vermiform process; vermiform appendix
sleeping posture
Aran (sweater pattern)
nice to see you; good morning; good evening; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
display of dolls during Hinamatsuri; Hinamatsuri (March 3); Girls' Festival; Dolls' Festival
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
point of view; way of seeing
The Frog Prince (fairy tale)
latest fashion; trend of the times
clearly (understand, see, hear, etc.); distinctly; perfectly; as if it were right in front of one
daughter (of a good family)
wait-and-see; sitting on the fence; waiting to see which way the wind blows
standards author; writer of standards
one person; one customer; unmarried and childless older woman
good-looking guy; handsome man
the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren)
indecent; shameful; unsightly; pathetic
scattered pattern; irregular pattern
head over heels; headlong; head first
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
Doric order (building)
the truth always comes out; you can't sweep it under the rug forever; a secret is too heavy to hold; (lit.) the king's ears are donkey's ears
king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
serves you right!; see what happens!
the very picture of ...
test specification
tasteless; dry as dust; insipid; flat; dull
serves you right!; see what happens!
thanks to your assistance; thanks to your help; thanks to your support
showery sky; (it is) looking showery
we are of equal status in this regard; we are in the same boat; the same to you; the feeling is mutual
senior female worker who supervises junior employees in a domineering fashion
whatever will be, will be; things happen the way they happen; let nature take its course
customer copy (of a receipt, etc.)
thick Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper)
thanks to your assistance; thanks to your help; thanks to your support
the customer is always right; the customer is king
beyond comparison; incomparable
though it seems big, it's a small world
serves you right!; see what happens!
to become famous overnight; to burst into fame
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
indescribable; having no way to express
in this manner; in this way; like this
gushing forth; bursting out; (lit.) like breaking a dam
whatever will be, will be; things happen the way they happen; let nature take its course
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
vague; unclear; elusive; hazy
vague; unclear; elusive; hazy
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; clitoris
kid's lunch; kid's meal
uncle; old man; mister
clear-cut and straightforward; (of a person) forward-thinking; honest; upright
monk; priest; boy
serves you right!; see what happens!
the customer is always right; the customer is king
the customer is always right; the customer is king
a great variety of; all sorts or kinds of; multifarious
so ... that ...; to that extent; to that degree
grandfather; old man; elderly man
grandfather; old man; elderly man
grandfather; old man; elderly man
grandfather; old man; elderly man
grandfather; old man; elderly man
the truth always comes out; you can't sweep it under the rug forever; a secret is too heavy to hold; (lit.) the king's ears are donkey's ears
painstaking (e.g. effort); excruciating (e.g. hard work); grueling
to flash before one's eyes (of memories, etc.)
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria)
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria)
everything comes in handy when used correctly; use the right tools for the right job; (lit.) fools and (blunt) scissors have to be used in the right way
parent with child; person bringing along their children
to sleep like a log; to sleep like a baby
things depend on how you use them; all things have their uses when they are used in the right way
way of doing something
unmanly; weak; irresolute; sissy; acting like a woman
the king of fruits (i.e. durian)
words; expression
daughter (of a good family)
being on one's back
be careful what you say; consider your words
way of hearing; way a spoken statement is taken; way of asking
way of hearing; way a spoken statement is taken; way of asking
as if Christmas and one's birthday had come at the same time; as if Lady Luck had just visited twice; (lit.) as if the Bon Festival and New Year had come at the same time; as if the two busiest days of the year had come at the same time
older sister; elder sister
older sister; elder sister
child dying before parents; occurrence out of sequence; wrong order
elder brother; older brother; another's elder brother; older man of higher status
elder brother; older brother; another's elder brother; older man of higher status
paper doll modeled after a kimono-clad woman
karayuki-san; young Japanese women who were sent to work (mainly as prostitutes) in foreign countries, esp. in Southeast Asia (Meiji to early Showa)
karayuki-san; young Japanese women who were sent to work (mainly as prostitutes) in foreign countries, esp. in Southeast Asia (Meiji to early Showa)
eeny, meeny, miny, moe; eenie, meenie, minie, moe
older sister; elder sister; young lady; young woman; paper doll modeled after a kimono-clad woman
older sister; elder sister; young lady; young woman; paper doll modeled after a kimono-clad woman
older sister; elder sister; young lady; young woman; paper doll modeled after a kimono-clad woman
good-looking guy; handsome man
good-looking guy; handsome man
harsh words make the going rough; consider your words; people may be offended (or not) by the way you speak
Everything depends on how you look at it
customer copy (of a receipt, etc.)
manual; instructions; guide; specification document; specifications; blueprint
great diversity of form
amateur work (in art); work done in carefree mood without regard to time or expenses
internal method; inner resources
upside down; inside out
another's wife; another's daughter
another's wife; another's daughter
amateurish way of doing business
Corinthian order (building style)
arching backward; looking up
Byzantine style (of architecture)
extended memory specification; XMS
program specification
uniform random number; uniformly distributed random number
functional specification
reticular formation
algebraic variety; locus defined by polynomial equations
first-run limited edition technical recording
single pattern on the entirety of a garment
modern; latest; up-to-date
modern; latest; up-to-date
nobleman; noblewoman; lord; master; dignitary
nobleman; noblewoman; lord; master; dignitary
nobleman; noblewoman; lord; master; dignitary
nobleman; noblewoman; lord; master; dignitary
multimodality; polymodality
entitled parent
outsiders; another person; other people; third party
outsiders; another person; other people; third party
outsiders; another person; other people; third party
sword tester (Edo period); executioner
water-like body fluid; aqueous humor
school for girls from wealthy and famous families
school for girls from wealthy and famous families
(vermiform) appendix
semitendinosus; semitendinosus muscle
calico plant (Alternanthera ficoidea)
Examples (200 in total)
Who do you think you are?
What did she look like?
He seemed worried about his health.