people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
number one; first; best; most; game; round
fake; something false; sham; deception
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
casual; unconcerned; nonchalant
reading while standing (in a bookstore, etc.); browsing (i.e. reading an item but not buying it)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
medical book; medical journal
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
100,000; hundred thousand
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
apiece; each; at a time; piecemeal
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
resuscitation; regeneration; reformation; rehabilitation; playback; regeneration (sound, etc.)
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
dreadful; terrible; horrible; fearsome; formidable; awesome
to find out; to discover; to select; to pick out; to look out (from the inside); to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that day; the very same day
apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
calculator (electronic); pocket calculator
calculation; reckoning; count; forecast