middle-aged person; person who changes his line in middle of life
underling; subordinate official
gardener; landscape gardener; nurseryman
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
physical work; manual labour (labor)
coolie; laborer; labourer; carrier
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
patrolling; one's rounds; inspection tour; watchman; patrolman
fixed period; fixed term; regular; periodic; fixed-term commuter pass; fixed-term deposit
to be responsible for; to bear the responsibility of
for the present; for the time being; for a while (from now); for some time (to come)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
bent back; hunchback; stoop
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age
favourite dish (favorite); favourite food
(my) wife; inside the home; one's family
fee; charge; rate; material
to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to be near (a certain age)
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
unsophisticated; ruggedly honest; artless; unaffected; simple; naive
occasional; infrequent; rare
to turn away; to face away; to ignore; to be uncooperative; to be unconciliatory
feigned ignorance; pretending not to know; pretending not to recognize (someone); unconcerned air; indifference; nonchalance
it says ...; it reads ...; ... is written
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
odious; hateful; detestable; (speaking ironically) darling
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
after all is said and done; no matter what people say; in the end; definitely; undeniably
one gō (approx. 180 ml); one gō (approx. 0.33 square meters); one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
shaku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 ml; shaku; traditional unit of area, approx. 0.033 meters square
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)
red; vermilion; cinnabar; scarlet
to shine; to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)
abundant harvest; bumper crop
early on; earlier on; from early
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
damp; humid; wet; gloomy; melancholy; depressing