culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
to discuss; to talk about; to argue; to dispute; to take into consideration; to make an issue of
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
difficult to ...; hard to ...
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
people; men and women; each person; everybody
disaster; tragedy; tragic incident; horrible accident
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
grief; sorrow; extreme sadness; heartbreak
ridding oneself; freeing oneself of; growing out of; overcoming; outgrowing
bet; wager; stake; gamble
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
belief; faith; conviction
first and foremost; above all; most importantly of all
entering (the marketplace); introducing (something) to the market; access; visiting a high-class or noble individual
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
honorific/polite/humble prefix
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
death (of a nobleman, Imperial family member, etc.); demise
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
ash; embers; complete destruction
to send (someone) back; to send (someone) home
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
Nara period (710-794); imperial court during Nara period
very much; exceedingly; extremely
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation; protoform reconstruction
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...