substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
big landowner; great landowner; land baron; landed magnate; large landowner; territorial magnate
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
someone else's hands; someone else's possession; hand (worker); aide; labor; labour
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
large number; innumerable; great many; immense; vast; abundant
famous picture; masterpiece (painting); film classic
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
requisition; requisitioning; seizure; confiscation; impounding; retaining (e.g. deposit)
indeed; really; truly; very much
from time immemorial; ancient; time-honoured; time-honored
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
most part; greater part; majority
should; must; -able; probably; likely
masterpiece; best work; amusing blunder; funny mistake; boner
dozens; scores of; decades
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
those (near the second person)
waking or sleeping; constantly; at all times; twenty-four hours a day
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
end; close; finish; noh dance in plain clothes
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
whole year; all year round; always; all the time; during an era; middle class (of a nursery school, etc.)
to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away
being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in; being engrossed in; being devoted to
to be born; to come into the world
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark