primary school; elementary school; grade school
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
in this way; thus; such; uh...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to withdraw from (a deal); to wash one's hands of; to lead by the hand
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
to bite (at); to snap at; to snap at (someone); to flare up at; to jump down (someone's) throat
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
square metre; square meter
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
wood; woods; forest; bunch (of something); cluster; line
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding