Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
predicament; difficult situation
private regulations; bylaws; internal rules; tradition
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to meet (someone of higher status); (arch.) to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); (arch.) to be visible; (arch.) to be seen
to make a fresh start; to turn over a new leaf; to call again; to visit again; to come again
whispering into a person's ear
to (call and) stop; to call (someone) to stop; to hail (e.g. a taxi)
riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
shrewd; astute; cunning; alert
admiration; being impressed; admirable; praiseworthy; astonishment; being appalled
clicking one's tongue; tut-tut; smacking one's lips (with relish)
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
fierce; intense; severe; violent; strong; vehement
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
riding (on horseback); mounting (a horse)
to press against each other; to huddle together
fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight
charge; rush; dash; assault; attack
lobby; lounge; recreation room; break room
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
degree; extent; (health) condition; state of health; adjustment; moderation; addition and subtraction
fast-talking; rapid talking
talkativeness; verbosity; garrulity
life; living; I; me; student
to lead; to take the initiative; to take precedence (e.g. sadness taking precedence over anger); to be most essential
considerably; fairly; quite
covering; protection; backing; relief
economic; financial; economical; thrifty; frugal
kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb); kan (obs. unit of currency, equiv. to 1000 mon in the Edo period; col. 10 mon in the Meiji period); counter for pieces of sushi; 10 points; 12 points
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
sudden rise to power; sudden rise in prosperity
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
annexation; merger; swallowing up
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from; to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
reason; logic; sense; natural way of things
keeper of imperial archives; worker skilled in the brewing of sake or soy sauce