to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
March; third month of the lunar calendar
27th day of the month; 27 days
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
17th day of the month; 17 days
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to meet (someone of higher status); (arch.) to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); (arch.) to be visible; (arch.) to be seen
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
street stall; stand; booth
udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles
special; particular; peculiar; unique
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
(social) class; rank; grade
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
someone; a certain person
author; writer; novelist; artist
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
groundless rumor; groundless rumour; false report
honorific/polite/humble prefix
displeasure; offense; offence; disliking
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
way; manner; school (e.g. of flower arrangement); class; rate; flow
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
by myself; in person; by oneself
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)