if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
senior high school; high school
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
the way back; the way home; return trip
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
connection; linking; joining; coupling; attaching; junction
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
(wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock
third-year student; third-year pupil
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
some people; a number of people; several people; a few people
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; fatigue (of metal, etc.)
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
to step over; to step across; to stride over; to stretch over; to span; to bridge
wooden; made of wood; wooden construction
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody