honorific/polite/humble prefix
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
summoning; calling; riding; (high-quality) silk crepe (fabric)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
express; special delivery
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
mail; postal matter; postal item
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to convey; to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to announce (a visitor); to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); to act as an intermediary
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
(your) business; (your) concern; (customer's) order; official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.); arrest; capture
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
ten; 10; ten years of age
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
(one's) seating posture; way one sits
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repair; to mend; to change; to alter; to put back; to put away; to cure
polite; courteous; civil; careful; close; thorough
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
scissors; shears; clippers; hole punch
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
grandfather; male senior-citizen; old man