subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
complete failure; debacle; fiasco; disaster
taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son
gap; hole; confiscation of property (Edo period); punishment involving exile and expropriation (Edo period); estate lacking a feudal lord (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
to escape to a safe place; to make one's getaway; to effect one's escape; to make good one's escape
forced relocation of a daimyo to a different domain (Edo period); change of constituency (for a politician); change of district
very big; very large; taking up a lot of space
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
carrying out one's duties; ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege; territory given by one's liege; fief
to seal (e.g. a letter); to prevent (e.g. movement); to forbid; to block (e.g. speech)
to employ (as a retainer); to enlist; to engage
to be helpful; to be useful
mid-stream; middle course; middle class
worker; breadwinner; supporter; able person; able man; productive worker
having a wife; marrying (a woman); marriage
near; close; beside; attendant; retainer; vassal
manager; steward; person next in rank to the chief retainer and in charge of general management and accounting in a samurai family (Edo period)
nobleman; dignitary; feudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyo; man brought up away from the world; arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
conduct; behavior; behaviour; being pregnant
to reform (oneself); to conduct oneself well
to remonstrate; to admonish (someone) for; to advise (someone) not to; to warn against
reforming (oneself); mending one's ways; turning over a new leaf
calamity; misfortune; disaster
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
heir; inheritor; successor
superintendent; supervisor; warden
to call (someone) back; to recall; to call home; to bring back (memories, etc.); to recall; to revive
temporary stay of a daimyo with his retainers and vassals in the Edo domain, under the Sankin-kōtai system during the Edo period
to sink deeply into one's mind; to come home to; to go to one's heart; to pierce one's body (e.g. of wind, cold, etc.)
painstaking; careful; meticulous; scrupulous; detailed; elaborate
top or preceding horizontal column
small; fine; detailed; stingy
to bring (someone) back home; to take (someone) back home
suddenly (hit); with a slap; sharply (glance, glare, etc.); fiercely; suddenly; all of a sudden
commander; general; leader
poor (living); barely continuing; just scraping along; very narrow
Takeda Kōunsai (1803-1865)
barrier; checkpoint; checking station
sleeping outdoors; sleeping out in the open air; camping