to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
boarding; lodging; board and lodging; boarding house; lodging house; lodgings
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
contiguous (of land); adjoining; adjacent; continuous (with); connected (without a break); seamlessly linked
head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); one's husband; (one's) employer; (one's) master; host
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
old family; old-established family; one's old home; one's childhood home
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
one-by-one; separately; in detail
to taste; to savor; to appreciate; to enjoy; to experience; to go through
precocity; early ripening; premature development
while; during; performed in this condition
waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae
learning (a subject) for the first time; start of one's study
counter for books; volume
else; in addition; besides
rough; crude; sloppy; miscellaneous
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
title; subject; problem (on a test); question; counter for questions (on a test)
to put (into); to put away (in); to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.); to contain; to achieve (results, success, etc.); to obtain; to accept (a gift or money)
funny; comical; humorous; ridiculous; silly; absurd
drama; play; powerful drug
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
elegance; dandyism; sophistication; affectation; showing off; putting on an air
student (esp. a university student)
and yet; though; when; in spite of
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion