cinnabar; vermillion; red pigment (and ink made from same); red text (as used to correct documents)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
in general; generally; as a whole; all in all; altogether
change; transformation; inversion
visit (from abroad); introduction (from abroad); importation
Muromachi period (1333-1573)
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
foreign; imported; outpatient; outpatient care; outpatient clinic
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
(metropolitan) prefecture (of Osaka and Kyoto); the centre or seat (of) (center); (government) office; fu; historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam
Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)
island group; archipelago
dying; death; dead; useless; damned
strong person; person putting on a brave front; bamboo tube with holes drilled in it (used as a stand for kitchen utensils, fans, etc.); checks; plaid
votive picture (originally of horse)
distemper painting; painting made with gold or silver paint (usu. on a dark background)
mud; slush; (wet) dirt; thief
to appear; to reveal; to show
work; labor; labour; toil
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...); subdistrict (in China)
common saying; popular version; folklore; tradition
to fall into someone's hands; to pass into another's possession
Genroku era (1688.9.30-1704.3.13)
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16)
Kanji to English (dictionary)
hidden meaning; symbolism; moral
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); very
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
having; holding; wear; durability; charge; expense
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant); chivalrous man (Edo period); cubed tofu (often served cold); kite shaped like an Edo-period footman; Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants; enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime); (arch.) he
shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute