settlement; permanent residency
to need; to call for; to require
protuberance; bulge; protrusion; rise; uplift; upheaval
custom; general rule; convention; usually; generally; as a rule
nursemaid; nanny; babysitter; child-minding; babysitting
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
decision; judgment; resolution
to replace; to substitute; to shift; to change places
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
marshland; wetland; swampland
drought; long spell (period) of dry weather
periodic thinning (e.g. forest)
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
slope; inclination; tendency; trend; slope (of a linear function)
band (e.g. conduction, valence); belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)
distant (from someone); aloof; estranged; knowing little (of); ill-informed (about); ignorant (of)
to take measures; to work out a plan; to lecture; to read aloud; to confer
evaporation; disappearance (of people intentionally concealing their whereabouts); unexplained disappearance
ridge (in field); row of raised earth when planting crops; rib (cloth, mountains, sea); cord (e.g. corduroy)
coating (esp. lacquering)
ridge of earth between rice fields; ridge between grooves in threshold or lintel; footpath between rice fields; causeway
stable (market) after having bottomed out
particular; special; exceptional; particularly; especially; exceptionally
depression; lowlands; low ground; bottom land; plain
regarding highly; attaching importance to
model; pattern; paragon; exemplar
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips