gargling; rinsing one's mouth
torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight
fire lit at a gate for funerals, weddings and O-Bon
transport; transportation; conveyance; carriage
work (film, book); production; creation; turning (something) out
frying; fried food; aburaage; thin deep-fried slices of tofu
difference (of opinion); strange; odd; different
opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility; rebellion
rainfall; snowfall; alighting; descending
next (year, spring, etc.); coming; since (last month, etc.); for (20 years, etc.)
floating ball of fire (said to be the soul of a dead person); meteor; shooting star
to come from; to have roots in
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule); henbit; Japanese nipplewort (Lapsanastrum apogonoides)
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
kaki; Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion
to be careful; to be discreet; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to be purified; to be chaste
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
sending off the spirits of the dead
small gong (used in gagaku)
tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
(being) out of range (e.g. mobile network, radar, missiles); (being) out of contention; (being) beyond influence
a few years ago; some years back
endorsement; proof; note on back of the scroll
O-Bon flower; flower placed on a shelf to welcome the spirits during O-Bon
Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
luxuriant growth; rankness (of weeds)
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
to begin (doing); to start (doing)
Lythrum anceps (species of loosestrife)
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
Chinese lespedeza (species of bush clover, Lespedeza cuneata)
bush clover; Japanese clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza); dark red exterior with blue interior (color combination worn in autumn); Hagi (city in Yamaguchi)
regrettable; unsatisfactory; deplorable; lamentable