Jōkyū era (1219.4.12-1222.4.13); Shōkyū era
Mongol invasions of Japan (1274, 1281)
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
national crisis; national disaster
pathfinder; trailblazer; early settler; pioneer; founder; originator
soldiers garrisoned at strategic posts in Kyushu in ancient times; Chinese soldiers stationed to protect remote regions of the country during the Tang dynasty
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
family tradition; (arch.) wind blowing from the direction of one's home
bow and arrow; weapon; arms
handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
unjustified; unwarranted; unfounded; baseless; groundless
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
imperial decree; imperial edict
to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to let go down; to lower; to do oneself
early on; earlier on; from early
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
Oki (former province located on Oki Island in present-day Shimane Prefecture); Oki (island)
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
Hōki (former province located in the central and western parts of present-day Tottori Prefecture)
audacity; forwardness; effrontery; impertinence
in case of; at that time; at this time
first of all; in the first place; to begin with; for starters
imperial decree; imperial edict
the present year; at that time
patina; antique look; elegant simplicity; well-trained voice
corner; nook; shade; shadow; dark circles (under the eyes); dark rings
little less than; slightly fewer than; just under; weakness; the weak
generation; lifetime; age
to talk; to tell; to recite; to pledge; to conspire with
person who has spent X years after graduating high school attempting to get admitted to (a specific) university
local commissioner (Kamakura or Muromachi eras); draw to find the theme for poetry session; composing poetry by lot
Genkō era (1331.8.9-1334.1.29)
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
remembering; recollection; recall; to remember; to recall; to recollect
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
tear; rip; breach; break; hole; crack