stone; rock; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
used item; secondhand item; old; used; previous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
Japanese scull (oar attached to the rear of the boat by a traditional peg-in-hole oarlock)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
what with A and B; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; denotes uncertainty
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
soon; before long; shortly thereafter
loose articles (not packaged with other things); bulk items; individual items; coins; small change
counter for places (offices, facilities, stations)
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine; tearful voice; weepy voice
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
formal; proper; prescribed; conventional; stereotypical
ecology; life and habits (of an animal); mode of life; way of living
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district
whole area; whole region; stretch (of land); tract; belt
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass (of time); to elapse
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board