surrender; submission; capitulation; being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
in this way; thus; such; uh...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose (a chance); to miss (a chance); to overlook; to omit; to deviate
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to encourage; to cheer; to raise (the voice)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
to rise up; to initiate (political) action
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
The End; Finis; completion; conclusion; providing fully
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
staff officer; military staff; adviser; counselor; counsellor
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life
to present; to offer; to show; to display; to assume (e.g. a shape)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; yea; aye; (arch.) to be so
to order; to command; to appoint
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately