dozens; scores of; decades
rice tax (ritsuryō system); rice levy; tax on rice fields; annual tribute; annual tax
(United States of) America; USA
marine transport; sea freight; shipping
aim (of a gun, bow, etc.); aim; object; objective
to drive on; to urge forward (e.g. cattle); to rouse (game from its cover); to press a tenant to leave; to evict
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to produce
valuable article; valuables
every year; year after year
two eights; hachi-hachi (type of game)
counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
external pressure; foreign threat
merit; success; meritorious deed; achievement; accumulated experience
creation; founding; initiating
dynasty; reign; period; epoch; court; North Korea
wolf (Canis lupus); wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer
used item; secondhand item; old; used; previous
type of cleromancy divination (described in the Book of Changes) performed with long sticks; The Book of Changes; Yijing; I Ching
Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
just like; the same as; no different than
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind
one's home country; one's homeland
Ming dynasty (of China; 1368-1644)
few decades; many decades; several decades
bear (any mammal of family Ursidae)
because of; owing to; due to
to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden
without; but if; otherwise; or else
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission; professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love; profession (of faith); confession (of sins)
founder; progenitor; emperor
Southern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Southern Dynasty; Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589)
western expedition; military campaign to the west
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)