to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
to invest in; to sink money into; to put into; to lay out (funds); to inject; to impregnate
end; close; conclusion; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
needless fear; groundless apprehension; unfounded worry
to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove
(degree of) risk; riskiness; danger
Bunroku era (1592.12.8-1596.10.27)
parading a criminal through town before their execution (Edo period)
misemono; type of Edo- and Meiji-period side show often held outdoors or in small temporarily erected shacks on temple and shrine grounds; show; exhibition; spectacle
persistence; fortitude; indomitability
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker
(making a) lesson (of); (setting an) example; warning
intent; intention; bad faith; mens rea (guilty mind)
lengthy (of a book, etc.); voluminous; most (e.g. most part); greater; fairly
library; book collection; paperback book
indispensable; essential; necessary
Keichō era (1596.10.27-1615.7.13)
romanization (representation of foreign words using the Roman alphabet); romanized spelling
Japan and Portugal; Japanese-Portuguese
firm adherence to one's principles; chastity (of a woman)
the Japanese; Japanese side; Japanese delegation; Japanese representatives
kana; Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana)
spoken language; colloquial speech; (modern) spoken Japanese; written style based on (modern) spoken Japanese
dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication
to redraw (a line); to catch (a cold) again; to consult (a reference) again
Latin alphabet; Roman alphabet; romaji; romanized Japanese; system of transliterating Japanese into the Latin alphabet
to spell; to write; to compose; to bind (e.g. documents); to patch
surplus power; momentum; impetus; inertia
establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle
Kobayakawa Hideaki (1582-1602; military commander)
trivial; not amounting to much; not a big deal
Fukushima (city, prefecture)
Katou Kiyomasa (1562-1611)
apostasy; renunciation (e.g. of a religion); defection