custom; habit; customary practice
to compare; to make a comparison (between); to compete (on); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's)
yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)
wrong; groundless; different; separate; unexpected; surprising
one's body alone; having nothing except one's body; just oneself (with no belongings)
oneself and others; subject and object; transitivity; transitive verbs and intransitive verbs; first person and third person; self-salvation and salvation by faith
hoop (of a barrel, bucket, etc.); discipline; solidarity
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
race (of people); type of person
somehow; without knowing (it); unconsciously; unthinkingly
good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic
Emperor Seiwa; Seiwa Tenno (850-880 CE, reigning: 858-876 CE)
to flow out; to stream out; to pour out; to gush forth; to leak; to ooze out
powerful local clan; local strongman
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition
not necessarily so; is not always true; there is no guarantee that ...; there is no telling
large household; large family; large group (of people); big organization; great wealth
returning to a capital city (esp. Kyoto)
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
craving; longing; thirsting
passionate love; ardent love; devotion
support; participation; assistance; complicity; conspiracy
to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.); to hammer in; to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to fire into; to shoot into; to input (data)
to come to know; to perceive; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of)
single-minded; intent; determined; wholehearted; earnest; devoted (to)
tension; resilience (e.g. of hair); springiness; will power; spirit
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)
sea god; Poseidon; Neptune; sea; ocean
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
thin, white ceremonial haori worn by miko
occasional; infrequent; rare
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
shaman (Okinawa, Amami); medium; exorcist