compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
to refuse; to decline; to deny
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar)
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes
(arch.) slave; retainer; servant; captive; varlet; I
simultaneously; all at once; in unison
creating a statue (esp. a Buddhist statue)
imperial palace; festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress
to offer; to present; to serve (food and drink); to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an altar)
to cling to; to hang onto; to rely on; to depend on; to implore; to entreat
to die (of the emperor, etc.)
(Japanese) imperial succession
trouble; difficulties; dispute; confusion; disorder; mess
power; motive power; dynamic force; three-phase electricity
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to be understood; to be comprehended; to be honored
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
study of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture; (arch.) provincial school (under Japan's ritsuryo system and pre-Sui Chinese law)
enactment; establishment; creation
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
student (esp. a university student)
fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.); seating capacity
else; in addition; on top of that; furthermore; further; besides
each nation; many nations; many countries
bio-medical; biomedical; medical student
(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
study; learning; tutorial
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
pronunciation; production of sound
government official; clerk
promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on