vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
placed one upon another; piled up; excellent; splendid; superimposition; superposition
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
should; must; -able; probably; likely
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to spread out; to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
number of households (houses)
counter for houses, households, apartments, etc.
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
lodging; relay station; post town; constellation; mansion (in Chinese astronomy)
level ground; plain; flatland
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
Buddhist temple; religious building; church; cathedral
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
to open (e.g. path); to clear (the way); to break up (e.g. land)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
gradually; slowly; little by little; incrementally
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
small restaurant; eating house