duty; function; office; mission; task
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
visit (from abroad); introduction (from abroad); importation
coastal defense; coastal defence
foreigner (esp. one of European ancestry); different person
to finger; to touch; to make changes to; to tinker with; to dabble in; to do as a hobby
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
entertainment (of guests; esp. in the corporate world); treating (to food and drinks); wining and dining
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
ancient soldier's hat; common soldier; rank and file (of a political party)
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
Keio Private (University)
sumo wrestler; rikishi; strong man; Deva king
two Deva kings; guardian gods of Buddhism who stand at the entrance of a Buddhist temple
to be fragrant; to smell (good); to stink; to smell (bad); to glow; to be bright
to elevate; to raise; to lift up; to flatter; to extol; to praise to the sky
small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs); meal; food; counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
sea bream (Sparidae); porgy; tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
foreign settlement; concession; reservation (e.g. American Indian)
Western style residences built mostly for early foreign settlers during the end of the Shogunate and the Meiji era
food and drink; eating and drinking
dubious; puzzled; suspicious
to cover a surface; to spread all over; to blanket; to lay
front; frontage; facade; main
central; main; just (done); freshly (baked); counter for consecutive losses
counter for (small) boats
light offered to a god or Buddha; votive light
to sit down at the dining table (with someone); to eat with company; to share a table
occasionally; now and then; sometimes
women's bridal robe with trailing skirts worn over a kimono