order; ordering; beginning; start; foreword; preface
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
... years old; age (of) ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memento; souvenir; keepsake
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
inscription; epitaph; (manufacturer's) engraved signature; motto; maxim
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
wall iris; roof iris; Iris tectorum; fleur-de-lis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
and (also); both ... and; as well as
professor; teaching; instruction
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
general; popular; common; typical
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
proof; certain truth; demonstration; argumentation
beginning; outset; first; onset
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
Lausanne school (of economics)
(sect) founder; apostle; originator; inventor
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
research; study; investigation
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of