existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; consent or refusal; yes or no
to distinguish; to recognize; to recognise; to tell apart; to differentiate
to trouble; to bother; to annoy; to give trouble
ignorance; innocence; stupidity
unique; peculiar; special
bleaching; bleached cotton; doxxing; doxing; public humiliation (as an Edo period punishment)
(hard) candy; toffee; rice-sugar; sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc.; amber; yellowish-brown
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
tuber; taro; yokel; bumpkin; dud; worthless thing
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
extermination; expulsion; destruction
woman in childbirth; woman who is just about to give birth; woman who has just given birth
sick person; patient; invalid
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
to fuss over; to be particular about; to be obsessive about; to be fixated on; to obstruct; to hinder
without; but if; otherwise; or else
nature (of a person); sex; gender; sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.); gender; -ty
bamboo sheath; bamboo peel
train (esp. long distance train); steam train
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
within the borders of a country; domestic soil; inland; interior; Japan proper (as opposed to its overseas colonies); homeland
civilized nation; civilised nation
to interfere (with); to hinder; to be hindered (from doing); to become impeded; to have difficulty; to suffer inconvenience