flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
to pile up; to heap up; to stir up; to enliven; to bring to a climax
after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to know; to understand; to be aware of; to consent; to agree
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
now; the present time; just now; another; more
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
adds force or indicates command
troubles both at home and abroad
this; our; the ... in question; right; justice; fairness
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
(Edo-period) chief minister
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
stabbing to death; putting out
counter for books; volume
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
guardianship; guardian; (theatrical) assistant; prompter
the shogunate (administration)
reform; reformation; reorganization
peaceful; tranquil; calm; restful
honorific affix; honorific prefix
to drive (e.g. horse, carriage); to control; to manage
to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
Saturday; earth; dirt; land; lands; earth (third of the five elements)
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters