earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
rude; outspoken; presumptuous; cheeky
to cut deep into; to cut one's way into (an enemy position); to rush on; to press someone hard (e.g. with questions); to get to the heart of (a matter)
quotient; dealing; dealer; second degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale); Shang dynasty (China, approx. 1600-1046 BCE); Yin dynasty
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); short (time); early
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
3 o'clock; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock); three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma
nowhere in particular; just out for a bit; (euph. for) toilet break
calculation; computation; bill; check; consideration; allowance
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be hasty; to be rash; to quicken; to speed up
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to nurse
to press a question; to cross-examine
wife (esp. one's own wife); court lady; female court attache; (arch.) woman (esp. as a love interest)
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
(social) standing; status; identity; birth; one's circumstances; one's means
foster father; adoptive father
foster mother; adoptive mother
in good health; healthy; skilled; proficient; master; expert
narrow; tight; formal; stiff; constrained; uncomfortable
form (as opposed to substance); formality; method; system; format; mode
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
conflict; complication; troubles; discord
to get entangled; to get tangled; to have poor control over (one's tongue, feet, etc.); to trip over; to become complicated
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
left-hand radical of a character