pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; completing a course
tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening; disciplining; training
bombastic; pretentious; exaggerated
being apt to; being liable to; being inclined to
lazybones; lay-about; good-for-nothing; idler
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age
knowing how to swim; returning a favor
husband; groom; (one's) son-in-law
research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
nursing; nurse; attending; attendant; entertainer
upper part; upper stream; upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV); skillful (in comparisons)
(not) by any means; (not) for anything; wouldn't do for anything; had enough; flatly refusing
to lick; to lap; to taste; to experience (esp. a hardship); to look down on (someone); to make fun of
trunk; torso; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.)
lottery run by a temple or shrine
fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
undertaking; underwriting; acceptance
ground; land; the region in question; the local area; skin; texture; fabric
pressingly; demandingly; hey! hey!; oi!
Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae); 1000 ryō (an old Japanese coin)
congratulatory visit to the Imperial Palace (e.g. at New Year)
tie up; bind; sum; total amount; judo choking (strangling) techniques; last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping; completion
manager; controller; chief treasurer; boss (of a gambling den)
thrift; economy; frugality
calculation; computation; bill; check; consideration; allowance
banishment (to a location far from the capital); the harshest of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryo system
extinction; discontinuation; severance; rupture; to become extinct; to cease to exist
indifferent; half-hearted; dispirited; listless
hotel charges (for lodging, not meals, etc.)