(giving) instruction; initiation
sickle; leading question; trick question; sickle-and-chain (weapon); spear with curved cross-blades; gooseneck tenon and mortise joint; (arch.) noisiness
disorder; confusion; violence; outrage; riot
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
being rampant; domination
engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses; bone at the base of a fin; meat at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish)
orpiment; gamboge; falsification; alteration
peerage (in Japan; 1868-1946); nobility; aristocracy
thick; deep; kind; cordial; abundant
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
stake; post; pile; (arch.) stump
all; the whole; on the whole; all in all; generally
tsubo; traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.31 square meters; tsubo; traditional unit of fabric or paper area, approx. 9.18 square centimeters; tsubo; traditional unit of leather or tile area, approx. 918 square centimeters
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
living off (a person); sponging off; parasitism
from where one sits; while sitting by
-clad; in the midst of; tenths (e.g. wholesale price, as tenths of retail price); times (i.e. multiplied by); able-to-seat (of a chair, etc.)
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
aspiration; volunteering; desire; application
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
rural districts; counties
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth
heartrending; pitiful; saddening; pathetic; heart-breaking
from afar; over a great distance; all the way
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
(unpleasant) state of affairs; predicament; mess
train (esp. long distance train); steam train
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent