jpdb beta

modernization; modernisation

1

modernization; modernisation

2

recollecting; reminiscing; looking back; retrospection; review

1

ultimate; final; last; eventual

2

boasting; exaggeration

1

traditionalism

1

tracing back; retroactivity

2

present stage; current phase; current rank; present grade

9

to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel

1

finite; limited

2

(an) authority; (a) source; (written) reference

1

the Kojiki and Nihon-shoki

1

Common Era; CE; Christian Era; Western (Gregorian) calendar

1

appearance; expression; manifestation

2

ideological

5

reactionary

1

overwhelming; conquering; dominating; sweeping (the world); swaying

2

all kinds of things; various things; large number of people

7

minister of state

1

innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine

14

standardization; standardisation

1

standardization; standardisation

1

efficiency; moment (i.e. magnetic moment)

1

promoting; increase; advance

3

being full; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age); full (years, months, etc.); Manchuria

2

blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)

3

Japan and China (esp. before WWII)

1

arrangement; pact; agreement

1

where ... is concerned; when it becomes; if it becomes

3

to fit in

1

one country; whole country; hotheaded; stubborn

3

constitutional government

3

established theory; accepted opinion; accepted explanation

2

army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group

31

Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region

2

pressure; stress; pressure (e.g. political); coercion; arm-twisting

3

sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid

1

rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion

1

to some extent; to a certain extent

1

government; administration

8

interference; intervention; meddling

3

to obey; to submit to; to serve (in the army, a prison sentence, etc.); to go into (mourning); to observe; to take (medicine, poison, etc.)

1

valid; effective; yuko (judo)

5

nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

1

short; brief

1

remarkable; striking; obvious

2

to impress (someone)

1

sample; specimen; pattern; model; example

1

enhancement (e.g. of national prestige); raising; heightening; promotion

1

needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; guiding principle; guideline; guide

2