order; ordering; beginning; start; foreword; preface
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
doctrine; rule; principle; -ism
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
end; close; conclusion; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion
to plan; to plot; to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business); (arch.) to stand on tip-toes
statement (of a carefully reasoned logical argument); dissertation; enunciation; setting forth
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
Marx; Marks; Marcks; Marcus; Markus
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
society; public; community; social studies
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
settlement; solution; resolution
self-proclaimed; self-professed; professing oneself to be; calling oneself; first person
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
on the occasion of; at the time of
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish