scouring; degumming; training; refining; refinement
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
ridding oneself; freeing oneself of; growing out of; overcoming; outgrowing
to lose (something); to mislay; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to overwhelm (someone with emotion); to move; to intimidate; to frighten
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
carved seal; engraved stamp; to engrave (a seal); to carve; to make an impression (with a seal)
mundane; routine; everyday; unremarkable; common; day-to-day
concrete; material; definite
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
identical; same; one and the same; fair; equal treatment; without discrimination
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
detestable; despicable; abhorrent
doesn't amount to doing (something); not significant enough to require (something); unnecessary
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; arbitrary
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
as (for); for; in the capacity of
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
contradiction; inconsistency
characteristic; traditional; peculiar; inherent; native; eigen-
while; during; while; although; all; both
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
essence; true nature; substance; reality
to introduce; to compare; to check; to adjust; to pull into place
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
inevitable; necessary; certain; inevitability; necessity
to be able (to); to be possible (to)