ago; since; before; previous
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
hanging scroll; kakemono; bed covering (quilt, futon, blanket, etc.); sugared sweets
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
picture painted by oneself; self-portrait
self-praise; praising oneself
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
dark gray; dark grey; slate (color, colour)
space on a page (e.g. in a newspaper); surface of paper; letter; writings
light; faint; pale; fleeting
sumi; India ink; squid ink; octopus ink; carpenter's inking string
uchiwa; type of traditional Japanese handheld fan
haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); to add to as support; to prop up; to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (arch.) to mimic
lingering heat (in autumn)
cool; refreshing; clear (e.g. eyes); bright; clear; distinct
(how) many times; (how) often
admiration; being impressed; admirable; praiseworthy; astonishment; being appalled
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
to start singing (of birds, etc.)
900; nine hundred; (arch.) fool; (arch.) idiot
semi-European-style house; type of Japanese house incorporating Western elements that was made popular in the 1920s and 1930s
as a matter of fact; really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)
court dress; full-dress uniform
business trip; official trip
to pass (of time); to elapse
fish gong; fish wood block; temple block; round, hollow, wood block (vaguely fish-shaped, usu. with scales), struck while chanting sutras
nail; spike; tack; rivet; brad; (pachinko) pin