to play a leading role; to play a central part
Kansai; region consisting of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures; Kansai; south-western half of Japan (during the feudal era)
each day; from day to day; day-to-day
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
making a round trip; going and returning; round-trip ticket; return ticket; correspondence; exchanging (letters)
(arch.) sudden; (arch.) abrupt; (arch.) stupid; (arch.) foolish; attaining enlightenment in one effort (without ascetic practices, etc.)
moat; fosse; canal; ditch
crash; smash; bang; sound of a large, heavy object falling
to ask a high price; to overcharge
seat; place; position; status; gathering; party; stand
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
for a short while; for a while; for some time; for the time being
dose; installment; instalment
apiece; each; at a time; piecemeal
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
chair; stool; post; office; position
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
executive secretary; coordinator; organizer; person in charge of making arrangements
vista; view; scene; counter for scenes (in a play)
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
Toshusai Sharaku (Edo period painter)
(medical) doctor; physician
Tanizaki Jun'ichirō (1886-1965)
ten-day period (in a month); ten-year period (in one's age); decade
failing college entrance exams and retaking them a year later
knotweed (Polygonaceae); jointweed; smartweed; water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)
to treat with medicinal steam (a swelling, etc.); to dry the bottom of a ship (to prevent insect damage)
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
Osaka-Kobe; Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
fate; destiny; connection; tie; pretext; justification
to be lifted; to be raised; to happen suddenly; to occur; to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row; to move up with one's class
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); head of household