old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
about when; about what time; how soon
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
older brother and younger sister
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
Chiba prefecture (Kanto area)
bitterness; distress; pain; bitterness and astringency
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
beach; seashore; seaside; coast
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
annual (plant); first-year student
two persons; two people; pair; couple